Test Code NSESF Neuron-Specific Enolase (NSE), Spinal Fluid
Reporting Name
Neuron Specific Enolase, CSFUseful For
An auxiliary test in the diagnosis of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
An auxiliary test in the diagnosis of small cell lung carcinoma metastasis to central nervous system or leptomeninges
Method Name
Homogeneous Time-Resolved Fluorescence
Performing Laboratory
Mayo Clinic Laboratories in Rochester
Specimen Type
CSFSpecimen Required
Container/Tube: Sterile vial
Specimen Volume: 0.5 mL
Specimen Minimum Volume
0.3 mL
Specimen Stability Information
| Specimen Type | Temperature | Time |
|---|---|---|
| CSF | Refrigerated (preferred) | 15 days |
| Ambient | 72 hours |
Reject Due To
| Gross hemolysis | Reject |
| Gross lipemia | OK |
| Gross icterus | Reject |
Reference Values
Normal: ≤15 ng/mL
Indeterminate: 15-30 ng/mL
Elevated: >30 ng/mL
Elevated results may indicate the need for additional workup. Possible causes may be neuron-specific enolase-secreting central nervous system/leptomeningeal tumor or rapid neuronal destruction from a variety of causes. In the context of dementia, elevated results may be suggestive of Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease.
Day(s) Performed
Monday through Saturday
CPT Code Information
83520
LOINC Code Information
| Test ID | Test Order Name | Order LOINC Value |
|---|---|---|
| NSESF | Neuron Specific Enolase, CSF | 44802-7 |
| Result ID | Test Result Name | Result LOINC Value |
|---|---|---|
| NSESF | Neuron Specific Enolase, CSF | 44802-7 |